Araghchi in a note titled “The Non-Aligned Movement in a Changing Global Landscape: Reflections on the Eve of the Kampala Summit,” has stressed Iran’s “principled and consistent” positions, including “unwavering support for the Palestinian cause and outright opposition to coercive sanctions that violate the sovereignty of states.”
The Foreign Minister pointed to the “fragile opportunity for peace” following the US-mediated ceasefire in Gaza after a “genocidal campaign” that killed over 67,000 Palestinians.
He identified “Zionist expansionism, coupled with Israel’s possession of weapons of mass destruction,” as a major source of regional instability and insecurity.
Araghchi visited Kampala, where the 19th Midterm Ministerial Meeting of the Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement took place on October 15–16, chaired by Uganda.
The foreign minister outlined Iran’s vision for a fairer, multipolar world and underscored the importance of strengthening solidarity among developing nations.
“For Iran, this movement strengthens our voice for justice, fairness, and global institutional reform,” Araghchi wrote, expressing hope that the summit would strengthen practical solidarity based on common interests and challenges.
“Iran is strongly committed to building a truly multipolar world order; a system in which prosperity is equitably distributed, aggression is systematically contained, and sovereignty is established as the cornerstone of international relations globally,” he underlined.
He described NAM as a “living symbol of the fundamental principles of national sovereignty and principled resistance to hegemonic structures,” which aligns with Iran’s foreign policy based on dignity and solidarity with the Global South.
Araghchi said Iran’s support for NAM deepened after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, with the country’s revolutionary ethos resonating with the movement's anti-imperialist and independent ideals.
Iran has since played an “active and decisive role,” including hosting the 2012 Tehran Summit, which was dedicated to advancing serious negotiations on nuclear disarmament, Palestine, and collective resistance to unilateralism, he wrote.
Elsewhere in his note, Araghchi characterized sanctions as "economic terrorism" that has limited the Global South's development, but have also spurred resilience by strengthening South-South cooperation.
He highlighted emerging structures like the BRICS group as challengers to Western hegemony.
“In this complex environment, the moral authority of the Non-Aligned Movement, founded on anti-hegemonic principles, provides the opportunity for a strong and coordinated collective defense,” he added.
Araghchi said the movement's endurance stems from its representation of the world's demographic and moral majority, providing a democratic counterweight to exclusive groups such as the G7.
The Foreign Minister emphasized that Iran arrives at the Kampala meeting with a “sincere commitment to constructive multilateralism,” aiming for tangible results that enhance the capacity of the Global South, without “unrealistic promises of paradigm shift.”
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei
Baghaei condemned recent Israeli airstrikes on southern Lebanon, blaming the situation on the inaction and appeasement of the ceasefire guarantors, France and the United States.
Tehran, IRNA – Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Esmaeil Baghaei, has condemned the recent Israeli regime’s attacks on targets in southern Lebanon.
Baghaei said on Friday that the recent airstrikes by the Israeli regime on targets in southern Lebanon represent a clear violation of Lebanon’s territorial integrity and national sovereignty.
He pointed out that the ongoing violations of the ceasefire by the Israeli regime over the past few months have reached approximately 5,000 instances, resulting in harm to Lebanese citizens, destruction of infrastructure, and disruption of the country’s reconstruction and economic development.
Baghaei emphasized that this situation arises from the inaction and continued appeasement by the ceasefire guarantors, namely France and the United States.
He stressed that both France and the United States bear direct responsibility for the breaches of the ceasefire by the Israeli regime.
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