According to Khabaronline, an Iranian news agency, These developments come at a time when relations between the two countries, shaped by a series of political and military events in recent months, have reached an unprecedented level of mistrust.
During this period, a range of regional initiatives emerged involving countries such as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Pakistan, Egypt, and Oman. Through diplomatic contacts and bilateral and multilateral meetings, these states sought to play a mediating role and help pave the way for Iran and the United States to return to the negotiating table.
These efforts intensified particularly after Iranian officials warned that any escalation of conflict against Iran could have consequences beyond its borders and potentially draw the entire region into instability.
In assessing the regional environment, some observers argue that Middle Eastern countries do not view developments related to Iran solely through the lens of Tehran–Washington relations. From this perspective, Iran is regarded as a key actor in the region’s balance of power, and its weakening or removal could seriously disrupt the existing equilibrium.
At the same time, the continuation of conflicts in Lebanon and Syria, along with growing concerns over Israel’s expansionist policies, has heightened regional sensitivity to any fundamental shift in Middle Eastern power dynamics.
Against this backdrop, Iran—despite deep skepticism toward U.S. policies and amid ongoing sanctions pressure and security concerns—decided to give diplomacy another chance.
Tehran agreed to regional proposals for holding indirect talks and, among various hosting options, accepted Oman as the venue. Oman is a country that in recent years has sought to maintain a balanced and low-tension approach toward Iran–U.S. disputes.
At the same time, Iran has stated that the negotiations will be conducted strictly on a bilateral basis, without the participation of other countries.
According to observers, this approach is intended to prevent an expansion of the negotiating agenda and to keep the focus on Tehran’s primary priority: the lifting of sanctions. The involvement of multiple regional actors, they argue, could have complicated the talks by introducing additional considerations and competing interests.
According to official sources, the new round of Iran–U.S. negotiations is set to begin today at 11:00 a.m. in a bilateral format. Iranian officials have emphasized that the talks will focus exclusively on nuclear issues.
Tehran has made clear that matters such as its missile capabilities or regional policies are not on the agenda. There are also indications that, at least at this stage, this framework has been accepted by the U.S. side; Donald Trump had previously expressed hope for reaching a “fair” agreement while framing the negotiations around the nuclear issue.
Overall, contrary to what some media outlets and analysts suggest, while the upcoming talks are formally very similar to the five rounds of negotiations held last year, the context has changed.
Having moved past the 12-day war and the events of January on the Iranian side, and with Trump seeking a tangible foreign policy achievement to promote ahead of next year’s U.S. congressional elections, both sides appear to be entering this round of negotiations with a fresh outlook.
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